Thursday, 19 January 2012

GAQ BP 101 - 15th January 2012 (Sunday)

  • Listening is important in studying the Vedas. Vedic language is similar to Sanskrit Language not is not same as Sanskrit Language
  • Sanskrit is derived from Vedas
  • Samhitas (collections)
    • Rig -> Praising Songs
    • Yajuh -> Sacrificial Formulas
    • Sama -> Melodies / Tunes
    • Atharvan -> Magical Formulas
  • Brahmana hold religious performances and explain about Brahma
  • Aranyaka explain about forest practices
  • Upanishadas are the secret teachings and disciples must sit down near the teachers to listen to the teachings
  • Each of the Veda books are divided into the above 3 divisions - Brahmana, Aranyaka & Upanishads; thus total, there are 12 divisions
  • They believe that all these knowledges come from divine revalation by God
  • They have strong confidence and believe totally in the Vedas
  • Sruti means listening
  • Indian philosophy comes from Veda Books
  • Kalpa Sutras are not created by God; they are man-made based on rituals
  • There are 3 kinds of Kalpa Sutras
    • Gr.uhiya Sutra -> rules of ceremonies
    • Dharma Sutra -> spiritual & worldly laws
    • Sutras -> rules of sacrifices
  • Vedanga Veda explains about soul and Brahma
  • Veda books talk about God, Varuna, Indra & Agni
  • Asvamedha Sacrifice (horse sacrifice) -> this is done when a priest wants to become king
  • Rajasuya Sacrifice -> done during the King's coronation and its purpose is symbolic for success in battle for the King
  • Sautramani Sacrifice -> Sacrifice liquour to God and the purpose is to fulfill one's wishes
  • Sarvamedha Sacrifice -> this encompases giving all to the priest who dwells in the forest
  • Agnicayana Sacrifice -> Kill 5 animals and put their heads & body under water; purpose is to show appreciation io Brahmin's practice
  • Purushamedha Sacrifice -> Sacrifice a human for wishes to come true
  • Parvargya Sacrifice -> make a fake human and cut it
  • Soma Sacrifice -> contest of drinking performed by warriors and kings
  • Agnihotra -> keep the fire burning from morning till evening and worship the fire
  • Darsapurnamasa Sacrifice -> new moon and full moon sacrifice; meant for dead relatives

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