- Listening is important in studying the Vedas. Vedic language is similar to Sanskrit Language not is not same as Sanskrit Language
- Sanskrit is derived from Vedas
- Samhitas (collections)
- Rig -> Praising Songs
- Yajuh -> Sacrificial Formulas
- Sama -> Melodies / Tunes
- Atharvan -> Magical Formulas
- Brahmana hold religious performances and explain about Brahma
- Aranyaka explain about forest practices
- Upanishadas are the secret teachings and disciples must sit down near the teachers to listen to the teachings
- Each of the Veda books are divided into the above 3 divisions - Brahmana, Aranyaka & Upanishads; thus total, there are 12 divisions
- They believe that all these knowledges come from divine revalation by God
- They have strong confidence and believe totally in the Vedas
- Sruti means listening
- Indian philosophy comes from Veda Books
- Kalpa Sutras are not created by God; they are man-made based on rituals
- There are 3 kinds of Kalpa Sutras
- Gr.uhiya Sutra -> rules of ceremonies
- Dharma Sutra -> spiritual & worldly laws
- Sutras -> rules of sacrifices
- Vedanga Veda explains about soul and Brahma
- Veda books talk about God, Varuna, Indra & Agni
- Asvamedha Sacrifice (horse sacrifice) -> this is done when a priest wants to become king
- Rajasuya Sacrifice -> done during the King's coronation and its purpose is symbolic for success in battle for the King
- Sautramani Sacrifice -> Sacrifice liquour to God and the purpose is to fulfill one's wishes
- Sarvamedha Sacrifice -> this encompases giving all to the priest who dwells in the forest
- Agnicayana Sacrifice -> Kill 5 animals and put their heads & body under water; purpose is to show appreciation io Brahmin's practice
- Purushamedha Sacrifice -> Sacrifice a human for wishes to come true
- Parvargya Sacrifice -> make a fake human and cut it
- Soma Sacrifice -> contest of drinking performed by warriors and kings
- Agnihotra -> keep the fire burning from morning till evening and worship the fire
- Darsapurnamasa Sacrifice -> new moon and full moon sacrifice; meant for dead relatives
Updating the Weekly Lessons in Buddhist Studies @ Buddhist & Pali College of Singapore @ Mangala Vihara Buddhist Temple. Remembering to Keep the End in Mind. Nibbanam Paramam Sukham...(Nibbana is the Highest Bliss)... !!!
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Thursday, 19 January 2012
GAQ BP 101 - 15th January 2012 (Sunday)
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