Sunday, 18 March 2012

GAQ BP 101 - 18th March 2012 (Sunday)

  • Yoga Philosophy
  • Mainly dealing with meditation
  • There are 6 kinds of Indian Thought
  • There is the syatematical practice of meditation yoga in the Patanjali Sutra
  • There also existed this yoga practice in the Dravidian period
  • Yoga philosophy deals with discipline
  • It aims to unite the ultimate truths about the nature of man and the world
  • Yoga philosophy can be found in : Jainism, Buddhism
  • Shankhya, Nyaya, Vaisesika and Vedanta
  • Shankhya has only theory and no practice but later accepted yoga into its practice to realize truths
  • Kaivalya is the liberatioin from everything and mainly depends on yoga which is related to realizing wisdom pertaining to metaphysical propositions and episemology
  • In Yogic Philosophy, there must be a creator God called "Isvara" meaning chief or highest God
  • Purusa is the self free from all bondages and physical miseries and pain
  • Prakuti have bonds but n mental energy and no mind
  • Prakuti have to contact other purusas
  • Supreme Purusas cannot create prakuti and purusas and it inly acts asa support base
  • Perfection is achieved through graded means
  • Through meditation, it allows them to known the inperfection compared to God
  • Yoga frees man from shackles of Prakuti and know the true nature of self as immortal, all prevading and independant
  • Knowledge can destroy ignorance and illusion that binds self to Prakuti
  • There are 4 Divisions of Yoga
    • Samadhipada
      • Introduction to nature, goal and method, modification of body organ, citta and yogic techniques leading to the cessation of modification
    • Sadhanapada
      • Analysis of suffering, cause and elimination. Suffeings of mental states, actoins and effects, attachments to effects, karma and bondages
    • Vubhutipada
      • Yoga Philosophy and paranomal phenomena, acquisitoin of super powers
    • Kaivalya
      • Liberation, reality of self as the transcendal purusa, various realms of beings
  • Man has to subdue senses, passions and desires
  • Patanjali (8 factors of yogic meditation)
    • Elimination of mental distractions
      • Yama
      • Niyama
    • Elimination of physical distractions
      • Asana
      • Pranayama
    • Detachment of senses from the mind
      • Pratyahara
    • Achieve primodial intuition (Original Mind)
      • Dharana
      • Dhyana (flow of mental energy)
      • Samadhi (Confine the mind to a certain area -> concentration)
  • 3 Sources of Knowledges
    • Direct cognition of senses
    • Inference
    • Teatimon ????

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